the letter σ is written ς at the end of words, e.g. The following "H" sound is called aspiration.ĥ. While this affected the spelling it did not affect pronunciation, resulting in two pronounced sounds (t-h, p-h, k-h). When one word ends with either τ, π, or κ, and the word directly following begins with ϩ, the last letter of the first word will often contract with the first letter of the second word, resulting in θ, φ, and χ, respectively (e.g. Coptic, unlike Greek, has a letter that corresponds to the English letter "H", which is ϩ or hori (Greek only has the rough breathing mark). Evidence for this comes to us from Coptic, a language once spoken in Egypt. While many pronounce these characters according to the English sounds "th" (as in thin) and "ph" (as in photo) and the Scottish "ch" (as in loch), scholars suggest that this is not the correct ancient pronunciation. the letters ξ, ζ, and ψ all represent double consonant sounds (ks, zd, ps).Ĥ. the letters ι, α, and υ can represent short and long vowels.Ģ. Ng (ki ng) wherever it precedes γ, κ, ξ, or χ 2ġ. 3.2.1.2 Persistent Accents (Nouns and Adjectives).
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